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Status of Magistrate Judge Positions and Appointments — Judicial Business 2022

During this fiscal year, 85 appointments of full-time magistrate judges were made, including 50 new appointments and 35 reappointments. Seven individuals were appointed to part-time magistrate judge positions, including one new appointment and six reappointments. In addition, 96 retired magistrate judges were recalled to service under 28 U.S.C. § 636(h).

The following information is provided pursuant to the reporting requirement of 28 U.S.C. § 604(d)(3). The average age of new appointees to full-time magistrate judge positions was 49 years. New full-time appointees had been members of the bar for an average of 22 years at the time of appointment. Of the new full-time magistrate judges, at the time of their appointments, 23 had been in private practice, 10 had been assistant United States attorneys, 4 had been general or senior counsel, 3 had been assistant federal public defenders, 2 had been administrative law judges, 2 had been state deputy attorneys general, 2 had been state assistant or district attorneys, 1 had been a part-time United States magistrate judge, 1 had been a state court judge, 1 had been an associate professor of law, and 1 had been a regional director for an executive branch agency.

Through September 2022, the Judicial Conference authorized 562 full-time magistrate judge positions, 25 part-time positions, and 2 combination clerk/magistrate judge positions.

For data on magistrate judge positions, see Table 12.

Table 12
U.S. Magistrate Judge Positions Authorized
2018 - 2022
Year Total1 Full Time Part Time Combination2 Recalled Judges
2018 579 547 29 3 85
2019 581 549 29 3 90
2020 585 555 27 3 95
2021 588 561 25 2 85
2022 589 562 25 2 96
1 Total does not include recalled magistrate judges.
2 According to 28 U.S.C. § 631(c), with the approval of the Judicial Conference, a clerk or deputy clerk of a court may be appointed as a part-time magistrate judge.