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Status of Magistrate Judge Positions and Appointments — Judicial Business 2019

During this fiscal year, 89 appointments of full-time magistrate judges were made, including 46 new appointments and 43 reappointments. Six magistrate judges were appointed to part-time positions, four of them by reappointment. In addition, 90 retired magistrate judges were recalled to service under 28 U.S.C. § 636(h).

The following information is provided pursuant to the reporting requirement of 28 U.S.C. § 604(d)(3). The average age of new appointees to full-time magistrate judge positions was 50 years. The average age of new appointees to part-time magistrate judge positions was 52 years. New full-time appointees had been members of the bar for an average of 22 years at the time of appointment; new part-time magistrate judges averaged 22 years of bar membership. Of the new full-time magistrate judges, at the time of their appointments, 25 had been in private practice, 12 had been assistant United States attorneys, 3 had been assistant federal public defenders, 1 had been a full-time United States magistrate judge in another district, 1 had been a state court judge, 1 had been an administrative trademark judge, 1 had been a federal public defender, 1 had been a court unit executive, and 1 had been a president and chief executive officer of a private school.

Through September 2019, the Judicial Conference authorized 549 full-time magistrate judge positions, 29 part-time positions, and 3 combination clerk/magistrate judge positions.

For data on magistrate judge positions, see Table 13.

Table 13
U.S. Magistrate Judge Positions Authorized
2015 - 2019
Year Total1 Full Time Part Time Combination2 Recalled Judges
2015 573 536 34 3 68
2016 573 537 33 3 70
2017 576 541 32 3 75
2018 579 547 29 3 85
2019 581 549 29 3 90
1 Total does not include recalled magistrate judges.
2 According to 28 U.S.C. § 631(c), with the approval of the Judicial Conference, a clerk or deputy clerk of a court may be appointed as a part-time magistrate judge.