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Status of Magistrate Judge Positions and Appointments — Judicial Business 2020

During this fiscal year, 86 appointments of full-time magistrate judges were made, including 34 new appointments and 52 reappointments. Four part-time magistrate judges were reappointed. In addition, 95 retired magistrate judges were recalled to service under 28 U.S.C. § 636(h).

The following information is provided pursuant to the reporting requirement of 28 U.S.C. § 604(d)(3). The average age of new appointees to full-time magistrate judge positions was 50 years. New full-time appointees had been members of the bar for an average of 22 years at the time of appointment. Of the new full-time magistrate judges, at the time of their appointments, 11 had been assistant United States attorneys, 10 had been in private practice, 2 had been state court judges, 2 had been assistant federal public defenders, 2 had been federal defender program staff attorneys, 2 had been law clerks, 1 had been a clerk of court, 1 had been a federal public defender, 1 had been a court unit executive, 1 had been a state general counsel, and 1 had been a deputy general counsel. 

Through September 2020, the Judicial Conference authorized 555 full-time magistrate judge positions, 27 part-time positions, and 3 combination clerk/magistrate judge positions.

For data on magistrate judge positions, see Table 13. 

Table 13
U.S. Magistrate Judge Positions Authorized
2016 - 2020
Year Total1 Full Time Part Time Combination2 Recalled Judges
2016 573 537 33 3 70
2017 576 541 32 3 75
2018 579 547 29 3 85
2019 581 549 29 3 90
2020 585 555 27 3 95
1 Total does not include recalled magistrate judges.
2 According to 28 U.S.C. § 631(c), with the approval of the Judicial Conference, a clerk or deputy clerk of a court may be appointed as a part-time magistrate judge.